FYI
-------- Forwarded Message --------
All,
On behalf of the Eclipse Foundation I would like to submit the
Eclipse Public License version 2.0 (EPLv2) for certification as an
open source license.
The Eclipse Foundation is the Agreement Steward of the Eclipse
Public License, and I am its Executive Director. In the interest
of full disclosure, I am also a Director of the Open Source
Initiative.
Previous discussions regarding these license revisions can be
found on the
epl-discuss@xxxxxxxxxxx
(
archives)
list.
A plain text version of the license is below. Redlines relative to
EPL version 1.0 are attached in various formats.
A great many people contributed to this, but I would like to
acknowledge the contributions of Jeff Neuburger, Richard Fontana,
Jeff Thompson, Paul Berg, Till Jaeger, Terry Carroll, Jim Wright,
Andrew Katz, Luis Villa, and Lisa Lasher. Thank you and all of the
others who contributed to this process.
A non-exhaustive list of the changes made relative to EPLv1
include:
- replace "module" with "file" as the term of art
- remove the choice of law provisions
- make the license suitable for scripting languages such as
_javascript_
- GPL compatibility (modeled after the approach taken by MPL
2.0)
There are two features of this draft which have generated
comments and confusion in other forums. Here is a short
explanation of them that will hopefully help avoid any
confusion.
- There are definitions included for both "Derivative Works"
and "Modified Works". The "Derivative Works" definition
largely mimics the US Copyright Act and is intended to support
the removal of a choice of law provision. The "Modified Works"
definition is used to define the scope of the copyleft.
- The copyleft requirements are handled without ever defining
the notion of executable code anywhere. After a lot of
discussion about how to handle copyleft with scripting
languages, HTML, and the like we eventually settled on this as
the cleanest way to describe how we wanted the copyleft to
work.
I look forward to all comments and feedback from this list.
===========================================
Eclipse Public License - v 2.0
THE ACCOMPANYING PROGRAM IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS
ECLIPSE PUBLIC LICENSE ("AGREEMENT"). ANY USE, REPRODUCTION OR
DISTRIBUTION OF THE PROGRAM CONSTITUTES RECIPIENT'S ACCEPTANCE OF
THIS AGREEMENT.
1. DEFINITIONS
"Contribution" means:
a) in the case of the initial Contributor, the initial
content Distributed
under this Agreement , and
b) in the case of each subsequent Contributor:
i) changes to the Program, and
ii) additions to the Program;
where such changes and/or additions to the Program originate from
and are
Distributed by that particular Contributor. A Contribution
'originates' from a
Contributor if it was added to the Program by such Contributor
itself or anyone
acting on such Contributor's behalf. Contributions do not include
changes or
additions to the Program that are not Modified Works.
"Contributor" means any person or entity that Distributes the
Program.
"Licensed Patents " mean patent claims licensable by a Contributor
which are
necessarily infringed by the use or sale of its Contribution alone
or when
combined with the Program.
"Program" means the Contributions Distributed in accordance with
this Agreement.
"Recipient" means anyone who receives the Program under this
Agreement or any
Secondary License (as applicable), including Contributors.
"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source Code or
other form, that
is based on (or derived from) the Program and for which the
editorial revisions,
annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a
whole, an original
work of authorship.
"Modified Works" shall mean any work in Source Code or other form
that results
from an addition to, deletion from, or modification of the
contents of the Program,
including, for purposes of clarity any new file in Source Code
form that contains any
contents of the Program., Modified Works shall not include works
that contain only
declarations, interfaces, types, classes, structures, or files of
the Program solely in
each case in order to link to, bind by name, or subclass the
Program or Modified
Works thereof.
“Distribute” means the acts of a) distributing or b) making
available in any manner
that enables the transfer of a copy.
“Source Code” means the form of a Program preferred for making
modifications,
including but not limited to software source code, documentation
source, and
configuration files.
“Secondary License” means either the GNU General Public License,
Version 2.0, or
any later versions of that license, including any exceptions or
additional permissions
as identified by the initial Contributor.
2. GRANT OF RIGHTS
a) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Contributor hereby
grants Recipient
a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free copyright license to
reproduce, prepare
Derivative Works of, publicly display, publicly perform,
Distribute and sublicense
the Contribution of such Contributor, if any, and such Derivative
Works.
b) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Contributor hereby
grants Recipient
a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent license under
Licensed Patents
to make, use, sell, offer to sell, import and otherwise transfer
the Contribution of
such Contributor, if any, in Source Code or other form. This
patent license shall
apply to the combination of the Contribution and the Program if,
at the time the
Contribution is added by the Contributor, such addition of the
Contribution causes
such combination to be covered by the Licensed Patents. The patent
license shall
not apply to any other combinations which include the
Contribution. No hardware
per se is licensed hereunder.
c) Recipient understands that although each Contributor grants the
licenses to its
Contributions set forth herein, no assurances are provided by any
Contributor that
the Program does not infringe the patent or other intellectual
property rights of any
other entity. Each Contributor disclaims any liability to
Recipient for claims brought by
any other entity based on infringement of intellectual property
rights or otherwise.
As a condition to exercising the rights and licenses granted
hereunder, each Recipient
hereby assumes sole responsibility to secure any other
intellectual property rights
needed, if any. For example, if a third party patent license is
required to allow Recipient
to Distribute the Program, it is Recipient's responsibility to
acquire that license before
distributing the Program.
d) Each Contributor represents that to its knowledge it has
sufficient copyright rights
in its Contribution, if any, to grant the copyright license set
forth in this Agreement.
e) Notwithstanding the terms of any Secondary License, no
Contributor makes additional
grants to any Recipient (other than those set forth in this
Agreement) as a result of such
Recipient’s receipt of the Program under the terms of a Secondary
License (if permitted
under the terms of Section 3).
3. REQUIREMENTS
3.1 If a Contributor Distributes the Program in any form, then:
a) the Program must also be made available as Source Code,
in accordance with
section 3.2, and the Contributor must accompany the
Program with a statement
that the Source Code for the Program is available
under this Agreement, and informs
Recipients how to obtain it in a reasonable manner on
or through a medium customarily
used for software exchange; and
b) the Contributor may Distribute the Program under a
license different than this Agreement,
provided that such license:
i) effectively disclaims on behalf of all other
Contributors all warranties and conditions,
express and implied, including warranties or
conditions of title and non-infringement,
and implied warranties or conditions of
merchantability and fitness for a particular
purpose;
ii) effectively excludes on behalf of all other
Contributors all liability for damages,
including direct, indirect, special,
incidental and consequential damages, such as
lost profits;
iii) does not attempt to limit or alter the
recipients' rights in the Source Code under
section 3.2; and
iv) requires any subsequent distribution of the
Program by any party to be under a
license that satisfies the requirements of
this section 3.
3.2 When the Program is Distributed as Source Code:
a) it must be made available under this Agreement, or if
the Program (i) is combined with
other material in a separate file or files made
available under a Secondary License, and
(ii) the initial Contributor attached to the Source
Code the notice described in Exhibit A
of this Agreement, then the Program may be made
available under the terms of such
Secondary Licenses, and
b) a copy of this Agreement must be included with each
copy of the Program.
3.3 Contributors may not remove or alter any copyright, patent,
trademark, attribution notices,
disclaimers of warranty, or limitations of liability (‘notices’)
contained within the Program from
any copy of the Program which they Distribute, provided that
Contributors may add their own
appropriate notices.
4. COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION
Commercial distributors of software may accept certain
responsibilities with respect to end users,
business partners and the like. While this license is intended to
facilitate the commercial use of the
Program, the Contributor who includes the Program in a commercial
product offering should do so
in a manner which does not create potential liability for other
Contributors. Therefore, if a Contributor
includes the Program in a commercial product offering, such
Contributor ("Commercial Contributor")
hereby agrees to defend and indemnify every other Contributor
("Indemnified Contributor") against
any losses, damages and costs (collectively "Losses") arising from
claims, lawsuits and other legal actions
brought by a third party against the Indemnified Contributor to
the extent caused by the acts or
omissions of such Commercial Contributor in connection with its
distribution of the Program in a
commercial product offering. The obligations in this section do
not apply to any claims or Losses
relating to any actual or alleged intellectual property
infringement. In order to qualify, an Indemnified
Contributor must: a) promptly notify the Commercial Contributor
in writing of such claim, and b) allow
the Commercial Contributor to control, and cooperate with the
Commercial Contributor in, the defense
and any related settlement negotiations. The Indemnified
Contributor may participate in any such claim
at its own expense.
For example, a Contributor might include the Program in a
commercial product offering, Product X.
That Contributor is then a Commercial Contributor. If that
Commercial Contributor then makes performance
claims, or offers warranties related to Product X, those
performance claims and warranties are such
Commercial Contributor's responsibility alone. Under this section,
the Commercial Contributor would
have to defend claims against the other Contributors related to
those performance claims and warranties,
and if a court requires any other Contributor to pay any damages
as a result, the Commercial Contributor
must pay those damages.
5. NO WARRANTY
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, AND TO THE EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW,
THE PROGRAM IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE,
NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. Each Recipient is solely
responsible for determining the appropriateness of using and
distributing the Program and assumes all risks
associated with its exercise of rights under this Agreement,
including but not limited to the risks and costs
of program errors, compliance with applicable laws, damage to or
loss of data, programs or equipment,
and unavailability or interruption of operations.
6. DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, AND TO THE EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
LAW, NEITHER RECIPIENT NOR ANY CONTRIBUTORS SHALL HAVE ANY
LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING WITHOUT
LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
USE OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE PROGRAM OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS
GRANTED HEREUNDER,
EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
7. GENERAL
If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable
under applicable law, it shall not affect
the validity or enforceability of the remainder of the terms of
this Agreement, and without further
action by the parties hereto, such provision shall be reformed to
the minimum extent necessary to
make such provision valid and enforceable.
If Recipient institutes patent litigation against any entity
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in
a lawsuit) alleging that the Program itself (excluding
combinations of the Program with other software
or hardware) infringes such Recipient's patent(s), then such
Recipient's rights granted under
Section 2(b) shall terminate as of the date such litigation is
filed.
All Recipient's rights under this Agreement shall terminate if it
fails to comply with any of the material
terms or conditions of this Agreement and does not cure such
failure in a reasonable period of time
after becoming aware of such noncompliance. If all Recipient's
rights under this Agreement terminate,
Recipient agrees to cease use and distribution of the Program as
soon as reasonably practicable. However,
Recipient's obligations under this Agreement and any licenses
granted by Recipient relating to the Program
shall continue and survive.
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute copies of this
Agreement, but in order to avoid inconsistency
the Agreement is copyrighted and may only be modified in the
following manner. The Agreement Steward
reserves the right to publish new versions (including revisions)
of this Agreement from time to time. No
one other than the Agreement Steward has the right to modify this
Agreement. The Eclipse Foundation
is the initial Agreement Steward. The Eclipse Foundation may
assign the responsibility to serve as the
Agreement Steward to a suitable separate entity. Each new version
of the Agreement will be given a
distinguishing version number. The Program (including
Contributions) may always be Distributed subject
to the version of the Agreement under which it was received. In
addition, after a new version of the
Agreement is published, Contributor may elect to Distribute the
Program (including its Contributions)
under the new version.
Except as expressly stated in Sections 2(a) and 2(b) above,
Recipient receives no rights or licenses to
the intellectual property of any Contributor under this Agreement,
whether expressly, by implication,
estoppel or otherwise. All rights in the Program not expressly
granted under this Agreement are reserved.
Nothing in this Agreement is intended to be enforceable by any
entity that is not a Contributor or Recipient.
No third-party beneficiary rights are created under this
Agreement.
Exhibit A – Form of Secondary Licenses Notice
“This Source Code is also Distributed under one or more
Secondary Licenses, as those terms are
defined by the Eclipse Public License, v. 2.0: {name
license(s),version(s), and exceptions or
additional permissions here}.”
Simply including a copy of this Agreement, including this Exhibit
A is not sufficient to license the
Source Code under Secondary Licenses.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a
particular file, then You may include the
notice in a location (such as a LICENSE file in a relevant
directory) where a recipient would be
likely to look for such a notice.
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
--
Mike Milinkovich
mike.milinkovich@xxxxxxxxxxx
+1.613.220.3223 (mobile)