Javascript for EMF (JS4EMF)
Introduction
Javascript for EMF is a proposed open source component under the Eclipse Modeling Framework Technology for integrating scripting with Javascript with EMF. It is in the Project Proposal Phase (as defined in the Eclipse Development Process document) and is written to declare its intent and scope. This proposal is written to solicit additional participation and input from the Eclipse community. You are invited to comment on and/or join the project. Please send all feedback to the EMFT forum with [JS4EMF] as a prefix of the subject line.
Background
Scripting of applications is commonly used to describe the use of a second programming language (the scripting language) for parts of an application. The scripting language is usually interpreted and well integrated with the application objects, both in the business layer and the user interface. Usually the scripted part is considered layered on a core, but more interleaved models are possible. A scripting language can be internal, i.e. used only within the application by its developers, or external, i.e. exposed to the users and used for extending the application. In both cases, the use of the scripting language gives added flexibility, since many changes to the application can be made by replacing or adding scripts and without redeploying the whole application. This is also an advantage during the initial development, since interpreted scripts can be modified and executed without a costly edit-compile-build-run cycle.
EMF currently has a Java API for both static and reflective access to Ecore objects, resources, viewers, commands etc, making it possible to create complex EMF-based applications with Java. Modeling and editing EMF data can be done within the development environment, by using so-called dynamic EMF objects. However, adding behavior to EMF objects and adapting the user interface, still requires "static" Java code. Hence, to develop and test an EMF application you still need to compile, build and (re)launch Eclipse. Using a scripting language like Javascript can provide a more flexible development model, where operations and commands can be programmed without the edit-compile-build-run cycle.
Scope
This project will seek to integrate Javascript with all parts of EMF where it makes sense. It will initially support manipulating Ecore objects (static and dynamic) with Javascript, validating by means of constraints and invariants, implementing operations and executing Javascript code as editing commands. Other opportunities will then be explored, like extending the editors, computed databinding, etc. The long term goal is to enable developing complete EMF applications with Javascript based on EMF's dynamic capabilities, while allowing the developer to decide where the split between Java and Javascript should be.
Initial contribution
Code has already been contributed to the e4 project, in the context of the Toolkit Model project. But since it does not depend on e4, and should be generally useful as part of EMFT, the code will be appropriately refactored and moved. See http://wiki.eclipse.org/E4/UI/Toolkit_Model/org.eclipse.e4.emf.javascript for a description.
Relationship with Other Eclipse Projects/Components
The code depends on various parts of the EMF API.
Third party libraries
- The code uses Mozilla's Rhino Javascript engine, and implements/extends various interfaces/classes from its library.
Organization
Committers
- Hallvard Trætteberg (Norwegian University of Science and Technology).
- Gilles Vanwormhoudt (Telecom Lille 1)
Mentors
- Cédric Brun
- Chris Aniszczyk