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Home » Modeling » OCL » Parsing constraints having elements from differents packages(When an OCL constraint points an element that does not belong to the same package as the rest of the constraint, it is not possible to parse the constraint)
Parsing constraints having elements from differents packages [message #1817955] Tue, 03 December 2019 15:04 Go to next message
Elyes Cherfa is currently offline Elyes CherfaFriend
Messages: 2
Registered: August 2017
Location: France
Junior Member
Hello,

I'm trying to parse OCL constraints of the UML metamodel using an UML.ecore file containing different UML packages, each of these packages represents a UML diagram (Actions, Activities, ...).

The constraints that use elements from one package are perfectly parsed, However, I am getting errors like "Unknown type" or "Unrecognized variable" when an element that is pointed in the constraint does not belong to THE package containing the "context class". In other words, in a UML MM hierarchy, some superclasses do not belong to the same package as the subclasses, so when trying to access to an attribute defined in this superclass from the subclass, the OCL engine does not find it!

Here is my constraint:

package UML::Activities::CommonBehaviors::Communications

context UML::Actions::CompleteActions::AcceptCallAction
inv result_pins : let parameter: OrderedSet(Parameter) = trigger.event->asSequence()->first().oclAsType(CallEvent).operation.inputParameters() in
result->size() = parameter->size() and
Sequence{1..result->size()}->forAll(i |
parameter->at(i).type.conformsTo(result->at(i).type) and
parameter->at(i).isOrdered = result->at(i).isOrdered and
parameter→at(i).compatibleWith(result→at(i)))

endpackage

How can I proceed to fix this issue? is it by merging the packages to get only one package?
The metamodel is also joined.
Thank you in advance
  • Attachment: UML.ecore
    (Size: 1.39MB, Downloaded 155 times)
  • Attachment: UML.ecore
    (Size: 1.39MB, Downloaded 132 times)
Re: Parsing constraints having elements from differents packages [message #1818030 is a reply to message #1817955] Wed, 04 December 2019 13:46 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Ed Willink is currently offline Ed WillinkFriend
Messages: 7655
Registered: July 2009
Senior Member
Hi

You can find the pre UML 2.5 prototype that was used to eliminate almost all the errors from UML 2.5 in https://git.eclipse.org/c/ocl/org.eclipse.ocl.git/tree/examples/org.eclipse.ocl.examples.uml25/model

These form part of the Pivot OCL build tests, so they 'work', but seemingly better programmatically than interactively. Attempting to open UML.ocl throws up an import issue that is open as https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=551915 where you will get some hints of my struggles to try and make the OMG UML metamodel and the Eclipse UML2 metamodel namespaces co-exist.

In principle the constraints should work on the model for which they were written. i.e. unmerged.

IIRC my attempt to resolve the bug failed when I was unable to get hold of MOF.xmi. OMG have responded rto this deficiency, but I have yet to return to the bug.

Regards

Ed Willink
Re: Parsing constraints having elements from differents packages [message #1818073 is a reply to message #1818030] Thu, 05 December 2019 09:22 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Elyes Cherfa is currently offline Elyes CherfaFriend
Messages: 2
Registered: August 2017
Location: France
Junior Member
Hi Ed,

Thank you for your answer, I'm trying to transform UML's constraints from ".OCL" to ".Xmi" to get a syntactical tree with the OCL metamodel components.
To parse the constraints first, I'm using a class that I suspect to be outdated. The code is the following :

public class ModelOCL {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	private ResourceSet resSet;
	private Collection<Constraint> Contraintes;

	public ModelOCL(){
		resSet = new ResourceSetImpl();
		resSet.getResourceFactoryRegistry().getExtensionToFactoryMap().put(XMIResource.Factory.Registry.DEFAULT_EXTENSION, new XMIResourceFactoryImpl());
	}

public void loadModel(String pathModel, String pathOCL){
	ResourceSet resourceSet = new ResourceSetImpl();
	
	// Register the default resource factory -- only needed for stand-alone!
	resourceSet.getResourceFactoryRegistry().getExtensionToFactoryMap().put(XMIResource.Factory.Registry.DEFAULT_EXTENSION, new XMIResourceFactoryImpl());

	URI fileURI = URI.createFileURI(pathModel);
	
	// Demand load the resource for this file.
	Resource resource = resourceSet.getResource(fileURI, true);

		EList<EObject> modelContents=resource.getContents();
				// Load OCL file

		EPackage.Registry.INSTANCE.put(((EPackage) modelContents.get(0)).getName(), modelContents.get(0));
			
		OCL<EPackage, EClassifier, EOperation, EStructuralFeature, EEnumLiteral, EParameter, EObject, CallOperationAction, SendSignalAction, Constraint, EClass, EObject> ocl;
		ocl = OCL.newInstance(EcoreEnvironmentFactory.INSTANCE);
			InputStream in;
			Contraintes = new HashSet<Constraint>();
				
				try
				{
					in = new FileInputStream(pathOCL);

					// parse the contents as an OCL document
					try
					{
						OCLInput document = new OCLInput(in);
						Contraintes =  ocl.parse(document);
					}
					catch (ParserException e)
					{
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
						System.out.println(e.getCause());
					}
					finally
					{
				    try
					{
						in.close();
					}
				    catch (IOException e)
					{
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				}catch (FileNotFoundException e)
				{
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
						
	}
	
public void OCLToXML(String path) {		
		
		Resource newResource = resSet.createResource(URI.createURI(path));
		for (Constraint Contrainte:Contraintes )
			newResource.getContents().add(Contrainte);
		
		try {
		
			newResource.save(Collections.EMPTY_MAP);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			//e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}


protected void XmlToOCL(String path) {
	
	File file = new File(path);
	String stringOCL = "package \n\n"; 

	for (Constraint Contrainte : Contraintes) {
				
		OCLExpression<EClassifier> body = Contrainte.getSpecification()
				.getBodyExpression();

		Variable<EClassifier, EParameter> context = Contrainte
				.getSpecification().getContextVariable();
		
			
		stringOCL += "context " + context.getType().getEPackage().getName()+
				"::"+context.getType().getName() + "\n"
				+ "inv " + Contrainte.getName() + ":\n\t" +	body.accept(ToString.getInstance(body)) + "\n\n";
		System.out.println(stringOCL);
	}
		
			
	
	
	FileWriter fw = null;
	try {
		fw = new FileWriter(file);
		fw.write(stringOCL);
	} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
		if (fw != null) {
			try {
				fw.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}


	public  static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ModelOCL test =new ModelOCL();	
		test.loadModel("./outputs/UML.ecore", "./inputs/UML.ocl");		   
	}

}



Is there any package that does this transformation from constraint.ocl to constraint.xmi programmatically?

Regards,
Elyes

[Updated on: Thu, 05 December 2019 09:24]

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Re: Parsing constraints having elements from differents packages [message #1818082 is a reply to message #1818073] Thu, 05 December 2019 10:56 Go to previous message
Ed Willink is currently offline Ed WillinkFriend
Messages: 7655
Registered: July 2009
Senior Member
Hi

Conversion of *.ocl to *.xmi is close to meaningless since the OMG specification of XMI serialization is seriously deficient.

The Pivot OCL, which you are not using, prototypes a credible XMI serialization so that if you open a *.ocl file in the Complete OCL editor, the context menu offers OCL->Save Abstract Syntax, or OCL->Save As Pivot. These are just UI for underlying capabilities.

Regards

Ed Willink
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